The ‘Musicanti
del Piccolo Borgo’ can be considered a historical band in the Italian
folk revival. In fact, it was formed in the middle of the 70s, with the aim,
still unchanged, of collecting and re-interpreting the heritage of the folk
music tradition from Central-Southern Italy. Particularly in the first period
of their activity, the ‘Musicanti’ have carried out field research,
particularly in the regions Molise and Lazio, which has produced a vast documentation
on the traditional musical repertoire. These initial campaigns of ethno musical
recordings have later transformed into a more general contact with peasant culture,
and therefore into a deeper knowledge not only of the examples, but also of
the meanings of musical expression within that culture and the ways in which
it is articulated.
One of the areas where the ‘Musicanti del Piccolo Borgo’ have committed
themselves the most during their long activity is that of organology, having
learned to use the musical instruments most closely linked to our agropastoral
world, like the piffero (a kind of shawm), the zampogna (the Southern Italian
bagpipe), the chitarra battente (a kind of folk guitar from Southern Italy),
the melodeon and, recently, the bufù, the big friction drum from Molise.
The repertoire proposed by the ‘Musicanti del Piccolo Borgo’ includes
all traditional musical forms typical of Southern-Central Italy, from lullabies
to stornelli (a kind of lyrical song), from religious songs to saltarelli and
tarantella. It presents both lyrics and melodies collected during field research,
and pieces taken from the existing discography, in a respectful re-interpretation,
which makes their enjoyment possible in different contexts from the original
one. The ‘Musicanti’, in their CDs and even more so in their concerts,
propose a journey through the sounds of the traditions of Molise and Lazio in
particular, but also, crossing borders that often make little sense in cultural
terms, of those of Campania, Basilicata, Apulia, Calabria and Sicily. Evidence
of this and of the variety of colours and musical impact, is the range of the
instruments used: mandolin, mandola, mandoloncello, guitar, chitarra battente,
bass guitar, piffero, bagpipe (with a key and ‘lame’, surdulina),
recorder, violin, melodeon (with two, four and eight bass keys), castanets,
traccole (a percussion instrument), drums and tambourines (from Campania, Apulia
and Calabria), bufù from Molise.
The ‘Musicanti
del Piccolo Borgo’ today are:
Marika
Spiezia: vocals
Silvio Trotta: mandolin, mandola, mandoloncello, chitarra
battente, violin, vocals
Franco Giusti: guitars, vocals
Stefano Taraglia: recorder, piffero, zampogna, tambourine,
vocals
Alessandro Bruni: acoustic bass guitar, bufù
Mauro Bassano: accordion
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